Monday, August 11, 2008

How to choose the right yoga mat



Just a few years ago, it was more common to do yoga on dhurries (hand-woven cotton or woollen rugs). When I did my instructor training, I too belonged to the majority, from India, who did their sadhana (practice) on a slippery, multi-coloured Rs-100 dhurrie. Only those from abroad slung their yoga mats with an enviable nonchalance or skipped into the advanced scorpion pose fearlessly. The rest of us endlessly adjusted our dhurrie or removed it while experimenting with difficult poses and practiced directly on the hard ground, as I often preferred to do those days.

Today all that has changed. Sports shops stock yoga mats as the ancient science re-establishes itself in the country of its origin. Today, we take a look at how these options fared.

To decide how each mat fared, I tried out poses/ practices where mat steadiness is important: this included surya namaskar (Sun salutation), chakrasana (wheel) including its advanced variations, scorpion pose or vrschikasana, pincha mayurasana (peacock feather pose), adhomukha vrkasana (handstand) and its vinyasa or flow.

In the surya namaskar the 'inverted V' pose (also called mountain or parvatasana) requires a firm mat which will not move as you press down with your shoulder and heels. Also, if your pace is very fast while doing the sun salute, most regular practitioners will find their mats can shred from the sheer intensity of practice!

Also, when you do fast-paced sun salutes, some mats can move about, affecting mental focus. Similarly, in all the other poses mentioned above, the steadiness of the mat is very important to be able to kick or slip into the pose. If the mat moves or shifts it causes fear and disorientation that in turn ruins your learning process, especially at the beginner's level. This anxiety can afflict even an advanced practitioner. So the steadiness of your yoga mat must be the primary criteria while choosing it.

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Introduction to Yoga

Introduction Yoga' means not only contemplation but also communion and yoking all powers of the body, mind and soul to God. It is a very ancient and efficient system of disciplines and controls designed to produce the integration of the body, mind and spirit. It also achieves higher states of awareness and self-realization by methodical efforts to attain perfection. The therapeutic benefits obtained by performing the asanas are well known. The circulation of the blood is improved; tensions can be removed, and a feeling of well-being is induced. The muscles are strengthened, nerves soothed and physical endurance is increased. One important aspect is that blood vessels and nerves for the internal organs are "massaged" by the twists and bending, ensuring proper functioning. Ageing bodies can have fewer aches and pains, stiffening of joints can be healed and depression alleviated. 1. Hatha Yoga Concerned, primarily with the body and the asanas. 2. Bhakti Yoga Path of love and devotion. 3. Mantra Yoga Recitation and repetition of words and verses. 4. Karma Yoga Service through action and work. 5. Jnana Yoga The intellectual path. 6. Raja Yoga Synthesis of Bhakti, Karma and Janan. 7. Laya Yoga The secret path, the 'Yoga of Dissolution'. What is Yoga? Yoga is a philosophy brought down diligently through the ages. And, it has acquired more significance now because of the “stressed out” way of life that we live in this fast paced world filled with pressure, anxiety and energy consuming routine. In ancient times, the seven stages of yoga consisted of : 1. Eyama – Good deeds 2. Niyama – Stoping bad habits 3. Asanas – 4. Pranayama – Breathing 5. Pratikaharan – Special diet 6. Dharana / Dyanam – Concentration 7. Samadhi – Submitting oneself to die What we are trying to do here is not drill into your head that it is some kind of an exercise that has to be done. IT is certainly not so because it is just not some form of an exercise or some form of a routine that has to be rigidly followed. It is more of a philosophy and it has to become a part of yourself as much as eating, brushing your teeth, combing your hair or even breathing. And, once it pervades your system there is no way that any thing can take its place. It becomes so much of a second nature to you that you find it difficult to even imagine that how you had lived without it for so long. And this, is no exaggeration – it is the pure and simple truth itself. Yoga Reduces heart beat Charges energy leading to less food requirement Reduces tension Leads to calm and composure Exercise Enhances heart beat Discharges energy leading to increased food requirement Increases tension Gives went to aggression